US Treasury Secretary Bessent Criticises Commerce Department Over Nvidia Export Oversight

Bessent questioned the department's internal processes amid growing national security concerns regarding high-spec AI chip exports to China

US Treasury Secretary Bessent Criticises Commerce Department Over Nvidia Export Oversight
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United States Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has publicly faulted the Commerce Department for its failure to restrict exports to Megaspeed, a data centre operator that is a customer of chipmaker Nvidia. During an appearance on CNBC, Mr. Bessent stated that multiple government agencies had supported placing the company on an entity list for several months due to national security concerns, but the Commerce Department had not taken action.

The controversy involves allegations that Megaspeed may have helped facilitate the diversion of restricted, high-spec artificial intelligence chips to China, potentially providing an advantage to Beijing in the AI sector. Mr. Bessent expressed frustration over reports of chip leakage, noting that President Trump had previously clarified that China should not receive any Nvidia chips above the H100 model. While Megaspeed has denied the allegations, describing itself as a compliant firm that has passed inspections, the company remains under intense scrutiny.

Mr. Bessent also directed criticism at Nvidia, questioning whether the chipmaker failed to conduct robust due diligence on its clients and if it knowingly sold technology to pass-through shell companies. The situation has widened following the departure of Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, who stepped down amid revelations of an affair with a former Megaspeed executive suspected of being a Chinese spy.

Lawmakers have now increased pressure on the Commerce Department and Secretary Howard Lutnick to provide transparency. The Senate Banking Committee has summoned both Mr. Lutnick and Mr. Huang to testify in December. Additionally, Democratic lawmakers have launched investigations into the department’s decision-making process regarding export controls, with concerns raised over reports that the Commerce Department had delayed efforts to blacklist the firm.

Key facts

  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that several US agencies favoured placing Megaspeed on an entity list months ago.
  • The Commerce Department, led by Howard Lutnick, has been summoned to testify before the Senate Banking Committee next month.
  • Investigations are currently examining whether Nvidia chips were sold to Chinese firms via inspection loopholes.
  • Megaspeed has denied allegations of smuggling, claiming inspections found no evidence of violations.
  • Congressional committees have requested that the Commerce Department preserve all records related to Nvidia and Jensen Huang.

Why it matters

The developments have triggered a wider investigation into US export control enforcement, as lawmakers from both major political parties seek clarity on how advanced technology was allegedly routed to China. The outcome of the upcoming Senate hearings is expected to determine whether regulatory gaps in the oversight of high-spec semiconductor exports will be addressed through new policy measures or stricter enforcement protocols.

Source: BBC, Hindustan Times

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