The Union government has initiated a comprehensive review of the National Mineral Policy, 2019, signaling a significant shift in its strategy to manage the country's mineral resources. The Ministry of Mines has decided to constitute a nine-member committee tasked with examining the existing policy framework. This decision comes as the government seeks to adapt its regulatory approach to account for recent developments and changing requirements within the mining sector, specifically concerning critical minerals, deep-sea resources, and recycling initiatives.
According to sources, the committee will be chaired by the Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Mines. The primary objective of the panel is to assess the current provisions of the 2019 policy and identify specific areas that require modifications to meet the country's contemporary needs. The committee has been directed to submit its recommendations within a strict timeframe of two months following its formal constitution. This move aims to align the nation’s mineral sector with the evolving economic and strategic landscape.
The National Mineral Policy, 2019, was originally approved by the Union Cabinet under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Its introduction was intended to improve the regulation and sustainable development of the mining industry while addressing long-standing concerns regarding people affected by mining projects, particularly those residing in tribal regions. The policy aimed to foster a more transparent and effective framework by emphasizing better enforcement, social and economic balance, and the adoption of scientific mining practices.
The proposed review reflects a broader strategic reassessment. The inclusion of critical minerals, recycling, and deep-sea resources as key focus areas highlights the government's recognition of the global shift toward supply-chain resilience and mineral security. Industry experts have noted that the 2019 policy, while foundational, now requires updates to remain effective in the face of significant shifts in the global mining sector.
B.K. Bhatia, a mining industry expert and former Director General of the Federation of Indian Mineral Industries (FIMI), emphasized that the revision has become imperative. He highlighted the strategic importance of critical minerals and the Ministry's ongoing efforts to recast the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957. According to Bhatia, the updated policy should provide a forward-looking framework that unlocks India’s mineral potential, attracts advanced technologies and private investment, and strengthens the country's overall mineral security.
Echoing these sentiments, Pankaj Satija, Co-Chair of the FICCI Mining Committee, pointed out that the global landscape of mining has changed considerably since 2019. He noted that various jurisdictions worldwide have revised their policies to prioritize domestic needs, value addition, and sustainability. Satija mentioned that India’s recent progressive initiatives, such as the National Critical Mineral Mission and amendments to mining laws, necessitate a fresh look at the overarching policy to ensure it remains coherent and supportive of national priorities.
As the committee begins its work, the industry expects a collaborative approach. Representatives have indicated that they welcome the opportunity to contribute to the review process. By streamlining regulations and focusing on responsible mining, the government intends to enhance the contribution of the mining sector to the national economy, ensuring that the updated policy serves as a modern blueprint for India’s resource management in the coming years.
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